BIBLIOGRAPHY:
ALVAREZ, Walter C.: Procs. Staff Meeting, Mayo Clinic, August 17, 1949.
ARMSTRONG,
J. R.: Lumbar Disc Lesions, E. & S. Livingstone, London, 1959.
ASHER, R.: Backache as a psychosomatic manifestation. The Practitioner,"Making Sense," The Lancet, Vol. 11, September 1959. Vol. 179. August 1957.
BANKART,
A. S. Blundell: Manipulative Surgery, Constable, London, 1932.
BARBOR,
R.: Forword to Disc Lesions for the General Practitioner, Cassell, London, 1953.
BARR, J. S. & MIXTER, W. J.: Rupture of intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 211,
1934.
BARR,
J. A.: Revue Neurologie, 1926.
BECKER,
R. S.: Journal of Electrical Engineering, July 1961.
BEGG,A. C., FALCONER, M. A., McGEORGE, M.: Observations on the cause and mechanism of symptom-production in sciatica and low back pain. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, Vol. 11, 1948.
BEGG,R. Campbell: A Rational Theory of Intestinal Distension, Journal of Urology, March, 1948.
BILLINGTON, R. W.: Spondylitis following cerebro-spinal meningitis, Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 83, August 1924.
BISGARD, J. D.: Arthritis of cervical spine; some neurologic manifestations. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 98, June, 1932.
BLUNCK, C. F. J., PEDERSON, H., GARDNER, E.: The anatomy of lumbo-sacral posterior rami and meningeal branches of spinal nerves. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 38A, April, 1956.
BOHART, W. H.: Significance of anatomical variations of symptomless spines from surgical and industrial standpoints. Illinois Medical Journal, Vol.55, March, 1929.
BRAAF, M. M. & ROSNER, S.: Chronic headache. A study of over 2,000 cases. New York Journal of Medicine December, 1960.
BRADFORD, T. K. & SPURLING, R. G.: The intervertebral disc with special reference to rupture of the annulus fibrosus with herniation of the nucleus pulposus. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. 1945.
BROSNAN, G. F.: Journal of Electrical Engineering, 1962.
BURKE, Gerald L.:
-The Corrosion of Metals in Tissues; and An Introduction to Tantalum, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 43, 1940.
-On Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British Volume), November, 1951.
-The Simple Problem of Backache, Bulletin of the Vancouver Medical Association, March, 1958.
BURROWS, H. Jackson & COLTART, W. D.: Treatment by Manipulation, Eyre & Spottiswood, London, 1951.
BRUNSCHWIG, A. & JUNG, A.: Recherches histolique sur Finnervation des articulations des corps vertebraux. Press. Med., Vol. 40, February 27, 1932.
CHARNLEY, J.: The imbibition of fluid as a cause of herniation of the nucleus pulposus. Lancet, Vol. 1, No. 3, January, 1952.
CLOWARD, R.:
-Cervical Diskography. Ann. of Surg. Vol. 150 No. 6, December, 1959.
-Lesions of the Intervertebral Discs and Their Treatment by Interbody Fusion Methods, Clinical Orthopaedics, No. 27, 1963.
COLTART, W. D. & BURROWS, H. Jackson: Treatment by Manipulation, Eyre & Spottiswood, London, 1951.
CUMMING, J. D. A. & PARSONS, W. B.:
-Mechanical Traction in Lumbar Disc Syndrome, Canadian Medical Association Journal Vol. 77, July, 1957.
-Manipulation in back pain, Canadian Medical Association Journal Vol. 70, July, 1958.
CYRIAX, J.: Disc Lesions for the General Practitioner. Cassell, London, 1953.
DANDY, W.: Treatment of spondylolisthesis. Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 27, January, 1945.
DARWIN, Frances: Life and Letters of Charles Darwin. Appleton, New York, 1898.
EHRENHAFT, J. L.: Development of the vertebral column as related to certain congenital and pathological changes. Journal of Surg. Gyn. & Obst. Vol. 73, March, 1943.
FALCONER, M. A., McGEORGE, M. & BEGG, A. C.: Observations on cause and mechanism of symptom-production in sciatica and low back pain. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, Vol. 11, 1948.
FISHER, Timbrell: Manipulative Surgery, Principles and Practice. H. K. Lewis, London, 1925.
FRIBERG, S. & HIRSCH, C.: Anatomical and clinical studies on lumbar disc degeneration. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Vol. ig, 1950.
FULLENLOVE, T. M. & WILLIAMS, A. J.: Comparative roentgen findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic backs. Radiology Vol. 68, April, 1957.
FINESTEIN, B., WEDELL, G. B. & PRATTE, A.: The Clinical Application of Electromyography. Lancet, Vol. 1, 1943.
GARDNER, E., PEDERSON, H., BLUNCK, C. F. J.: The anatomy of lumbo-sacral posterior rami and meningeal branches of spi nal nerves. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery., Vol. 38A, April, 1956.
GELLMAN, M.: Injury to intervertebral disc during spinal puncture. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery., Vol. 22, October, 1940.
GRAY, H.: Gray's Anatomy, 24th Edition, 1959.
GRIFFITH, Sir Hugh: The Medicolegal and compensation aspects of backache. The Practitioner, Vol. 170, August, 1957.
GROUT, 1. L. A. & MILWARD, J. F.: Changes in intervertebral discs following lumbar puncture. Lancet Vol. 2, July, 1936.
GUNTHER, L. & SAMPSON, J. H.: Radicular syndrome , in hypertrophic osteoarthritis of spine; root pain and its differentiation from heart pain. Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 93, August, 1929.
GUNTHER, L. & KERR, W. J.: Radicular syndrome in hypertrophic osteoarthritis of spine; analysis of 30 cases. Arch. Int. Med. Vol..43, February, 1929.
HAM, A.: Histology, 2nd Edition, Lippincott, 1953.
HARDING, W. G., MUNRO, D.: Lumbar puncture, its potential role in the production of injury to the intervertebral disc. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 119, June, 1942.
HENDRY, N. G.: The hydration of the nucleus pulposus and its relation to intervertebral disc derangement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British Volume), February, 1958.
HIPPOCRATES: The Genuine Works of Hippocrates, Sydenham Society, London, 1859.
HIRSCH, C. & SCHAJOWIECZ, F.:
-Studies on structural changes in the Annulus Fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. Vol. 22, 1952.
-An attempt to diagnose the level of a disc lesion clinically by disc puncture. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Vol. 18, 1949.
-Studies on the Pathology of Low Back Pain. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 41B2, 1959.
HIRSCH, C., SYLVEN, B., PAULSON, S. & SNELLMAN, 0.: Biophysical and physiological investigations on cartilage and other mesenchymal tissues. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 33A No. 2, April, 1.951.
HIRSCH, C.: Studies on the Mechanism of Low Back Pain. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Vol. 20, 1951.
HOLBROOK, C. S.: Headache due to arthritis of cervical spine. South. Medical Journal, Vol. 29, March, 1927.
HOVALECQUE, A.: Le nerf sinuvertebral. Ann. Anat. Pathol. Vol. 2, 1925.
HULT, L.: The Munkfors Investigation. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 1954 Supp.
INMAN, V. T. & SAUNDERS, J. B. deC. M.: Referred pain from skeletal structures. Journal Nerv. Ment. Disease. Vol. 99, 1944.
-Referred pain from skeletal structures. Journal Nerv. Ment. Disease. Vol. 99, 1944.
-Anatomical and physiological aspects of injuries of the intervertebral disc. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 29A, 1947.
JUDOVICH, B. D.: Lumbar traction therapy - elimination of physical factors that prevent lumbar stretch. Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 159, October, 1955.
JUNG, A. & BRUNSCHWIG, A.: Recherches histolique sur Finnervation des articulations des corps vertebraux. Presse Med. Vol. 40, February 27, 1932.
KAPLAN, E. B.: Recurrent meningeal branch of spinal nerves. Bulletin of the Hospital for joint Diseases. Vol. 9, April, 1947.
KATZ, B.: A Study Program. J. Wiley & Sons, London.
KELLY, LeM. C.: Chronic hypertrophic osteoarthritis in cervical spine with radiculitis; report of 40 cases. New York State Journal of Medicine Vol. 42, 1942.
KERR, W. J. & GUNTHER, L.: Radicular syndrome in hypertrophic osteoarthritis of spine; analysis of 30 cases. Arch. Int. Med., Vol. 43, February, 1929.
KING, A. B.: Surgical removal of a ruptured intervertebral disc in early childhood. Journal of Paediatrics Vol. 55, July, 1959.
KLINCK, R.: Research Council, University of British Columbia. Personal communication.
KNUTSSON, F.: The instability associated with disc generation in the lumbar spine. Acta Radiologica. Vol. 25, 1944.
KOCHER, T.: Mit Grenzeb. Med. Chir. 1896.
LIEOU, Y. C.: Etude clinique et radiologique. Strasbourg, 1928.
LINDBLOM, K. & PEREY, 0.: Technique and results in myclography and disc puncture. Acta Radiologica. November, 1950.
LUSCHKA, Hubert: Die Nerven des Menschlichen Wirbelkanales, Tubingen, 1850.
LUNDGREN: The Munkfors Investigation. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 1954.
MALINSKY, J.: Histology of intervertebral discs. Acta Histochemica. Vol. 38, June, 1959.
MENNELL, J.: Manipulation. 3rd Edition, Churchill, 1934.
MERCER, W.: Orthopaedic Surgery. Arnold, London, 1950.
MIDDLETON, G. A. & TEACHER, J. H.: Injury of the spinal cord due to rupture of an intervertebral disc during muscular effort. Glasgow Medical Journal, Vol. 76, 1911.
MILWARD, F. J. & GROUT, 1. L. A.: Changes in intervertebral discs following lumbar puncture. Lancet, Vol. 2, July, 1936.
MIXTER, W. & BARR, J. S.: Rupture of intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 211, 1934.
MUNRO, D. & HARDING, W. G.: Lumbar puncture; its potential role in the production of injury to the intervertebral disc. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 119, June, 1942.
MacDONALD, D. A.: Personal communication.
MacGEORGE, M., FALCONER, M. A. & BEGG, A. C.: Observations on the cause and mechanism of symptom-production in sciatica and low back pain. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, Vol. 11, 1948.
NORRIS, F. H.: Journal of Electrical Engineering, December, 1962.
OSLER, Sir William: Aequanimitas, Blakiston, May, 1889.
PAGET, Sir James: The Cases the Bonesetters Cure. British Medical Journal 1867.
PARSONS, W. B. & CUMMING, J. D. A.:
-Mechanical Traction in LumDisc Syndrome. Canadian Medical Association Journal Vol. 77, July, 1957.
-Manipulation in back pain. Canadian Medical Association Journal Vol. 70, July, 1958.
PAULSEN, S., S Y L V E N, B., HIRSCH, C. & SNELLMAN, 0.: Biophysical and physiological investigations on cartilage and other mesenchyrnal tissues. J.B.J_S. Vol. 33A No. 2, April, 1951.
PEASE, C. N.: Injuries to the vertebrae and intervertebral discs following lumbar puncture. A.M.A.J. Dis. Child. Vol. 49, 1935.
PEDERSON, H., BLUNCK, C. F. J., GARDNER, E.: The anatomy of lumbar-sacral posterior rami and meningeal branches of spinal nerves. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 38A, April, 1956.
PEREY,0. & LINDBLOM, K.: Technique and results in myelography and disc puncture. Acta Radiologica. November, 1950.
PERKINS, George: Editorials. J.B. J.S. Vol. 31B. November, 1949.
PRATTE, A., WEDELL, G. B. & FINESTEIN, B.: The Clinical Application of Electromyography. Lancet, Vol. 1, 1943.
RANEY, A. A., R A N E Y2 R. & SANCHO-PEREZ, J. M.: Role of complete angiography in neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery Vol. 6, May, 1949.
RANEY, R., R A N E Y, A. A. & SANCHO-PEREZ, J. M.: Role of complete cerebral angiography in neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 6, May, 1949.
ROOFE, P. G.: Innervation of annulus fibrosus and posterior longitudinal ligament, fourth and fifth lumbar level. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Vol. 44, July, 1940.
ROSNER, S. & BRAAF, M. M.: Chronic headache. A study of over 2,000 cases. New York Journal of Medicine December, 1960.
SAMPSON, J. H. & GUNTHER, L.: Radicular syndrome in hypertrophic osteoarthritis of spine; root pain and its differentiation from heart pain. Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 93, August, 1929.
SANCHO-PEREZ, J. M., RANEY, A. A. & RANEY, R.:
-Role of complete cerebral angiography in neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery Vol. 6, May, 1949.
-Anatomical and physiological aspects of injuries of the intervertebral disc. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 29A, 1947.
SCHAJOWEICZ, F. & HIRSCH, C.: Studies on Structural Changes in the Annulus Fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Vol. 22, 1952.
SICARD, A.: Bull. Med. Paris, Vol. 50, August, 1936.
SNELLMAN, 0., SYLVEN, B., PAULSON, S., HIRSCH, C.: Biophysical and physiological investigations on cartilage and other mesenchymal tissues. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 33A, No. 2, April, 1951.
SPLITHOFF, C. A.: Lumbosacral junction; roentgenographic comparison of patients with and without backache. Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 152, August, 1953.
SPURLING, R. G. & BRADFORD, T. K.: The intervertebral disc with special reference to rupture of the annulus fibrosus with herniation of the nucleus pulposus. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1945.
SYLVEN, B., PAULSON ' S., HIRSCH, C. & SNELLMAN, 0.: Biophysical and physiological investigations on cartilage and other mesenchymal tissues. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Vol. 33 A2, April, 1951.
TEACHER, J. H. & MIDDLETON, G. S.: Injury of the spinal cord due to rupture of an intervertebral disc during muscular effort. Glasgow Medical Journal, Vol. 76, 1911.
THOMAS, Hugh Owen: Quoted in Manipulative Surgery, Principles and Practice. Timbrell Fisher. H. K. Lewis, London, 1925.
THE PRACTITIONER: Editorials, "The Month", Vol. 179, No. 1070, August, 1957.
URETZ, E. F.: Journal of Electrical Engineering, December, 1962.
VALLEIX, Francois L.: Traite des Neuralgies ou Affections Douloureuses des Nerfs, J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 1841.
WEDELL, G. B., FINESTEIN, B. & PRATTE, A.: The Clinical Application of Electromyography. Lancet, Vol. 1, 1943.
WIBERG, G.: Back pain in relation to the nerve supply of the intervertebral disc. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Vol. 19, 1949.
WILES, P.: Essentials of Orthopaedics, Churchill, London, 1955.
WILLIAMS, A. J. & FULLENLOVE, T. M.: Comparative roentgen findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic: backs. Radiology. Vol. 68, April, 1957.
WILSON, D. G.: Manipulative Treatment in General Practice. The Lancet, May, 1962.